Survival Strategies of New Religions in a Secular Consumer Society: A Case Study from Estonia

Ringvee, Ringo (2017) Survival Strategies of New Religions in a Secular Consumer Society: A Case Study from Estonia. Nova Religio, 20 (3). pp. 57-73. ISSN 1092-6690

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Official URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314026721...

Abstract

In this article, I argue that in contemporary neoliberal consumer societies, the traditional religious missionizing activity is superseded by religious branding and marketing. An example of this at a national level is Estonia, a small secular society in Europe where the majority of the population defines itself as religiously unaffiliated. Over the last quarter-century, Estonia has been characterized by neoliberal reforms and governance and has seen the creation of a religious or spiritual marketplace. I examine three strategies for survival in this marketplace by using three examples: a native Neopagan association with legal status as a religious association; a Kriya Yoga community with legal entity status as a non-profit association; and a Neo-Tantric organization with legal entity status as a regular business enterprise. I show that despite the differences in their approaches, each case shows how branding and marketing are increasingly important for new religious groups seeking to establish a successful presence in contemporary neoliberal consumer society.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: religion and society, religion and consumerism, secularization, New Age, new spirituality, Neopaganism, new religious movements, neoliberalism
Subjects: B Mission theology/theory > Spirituality
B Mission theology/theory > Contextualization/Inculturation
Divisions: Baltic countries > Estonia
Depositing User: Katharina Penner
Date Deposited: 13 Jun 2022 11:28
Last Modified: 13 Jun 2022 11:29
URI: https://ceeamsprints.osims.org/id/eprint/2596

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